• The behavior of electron density and temperature during ionospheric heating near the fifth electron gyrofrequency 

      Wu, Jun; Wu, Jian; Rietveld, Michael T.; Häggström, I.; Zhao, Haisheng; Xu, Zhengwen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-27)
      The experimental phenomena involving the changes in electron temperature and electron density as a function of pump frequency during an ionospheric heating campaign at European Incoherent Scatter near Tromsø, Norway, are reported. When the pump frequency is slightly above the fifth electron gyrofrequency, the UHF radar observation shows some apparent enhancements over a wide altitude range in radar ...
    • The Extending of Observing Altitudes of Plasma and Ion Lines During Ionospheric Heating 

      Wu, Jun; Wu, Jian; Rietveld, Michael T; Häggström, I.; Xu, Zhengwen; Zhao, Haisheng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-26)
      The ultrahigh-frequency observation during an ionospheric heating experiment on 11 March 2014 at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association Tromsø site illustrated a remarkable extension of observing altitudes of the enhanced plasma line and the ion line, implying that the enhanced ion acoustic wave and Langmuir wave should satisfy the Bragg condition within the extending altitude range. ...
    • Systematic variation in observing altitude of enhanced ion line by the pump near fifth gyroharmonic 

      Wu, Jun; Rietveld, Michael T; Häggström, Ingemar; Zhao, H.; Xu, T; Xu, Z (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-20)
      The observation of ultra high frequency radar during an ionospheric experiment carrying out at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association, demonstrates a systematic variation in the altitude of the pump enhanced ion line, which is quite remarkably dependent on the pump frequency, that is, when the pump frequency sweeps above the fifth gyroharmonic, the altitude of the enhanced ion line ...